A mortgage rate lock guarantees that a mortgage lender will give a buyer a certain interest rate, at a certain price, for a specific time. A rate lock protects the borrower from rising interest rates in the period between sales agreement execution and closing (often a month). If the buyer locks in a rate of 4.5%, she will only have to pay 4.5% interest even if rates rise while going through the loan application process. A rate lock is commonly good for 30, 45, or 60 days, though that time period can be shorter or longer. After that period expires, the buyer is no longer guaranteed the locked-in rate unless the lender agrees to extend it. This is why
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