generally an area such as a suburb or neighbourhood.
Appraisal value is an evaluation of a property’s worth at a given point in time that is performed by a professional appraiser. Appraised value is a crucial factor in loan underwriting and determines how much money may be borrowed and under what terms. For example, the Loan-to Value (LTV) ratio is based on the appraised value. Buyers with a down payment of at least 5% of the purchase price but less than 20% must be backed by mortgage insurance. This protects the lender in the event that the home buyer defaults. These loans are known as “high LTV” or “high ratio” mortgages. In situations in which the buyer has 20% or more for a down payment, the lender or borrower could obtain “low- ratio” insurance that covers 100% of the loan in the event of a default. Mortgage insurance is backed by the Canadian government through the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). (Globe and Mail, 2016; updated 2017) Assessed value is the amount local or provincial government has designated for specific property, and frequently differs from market value or appraisal value. This assessed value is used as the basis of property tax and when a property tax is levied. The assessed value of real property
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